Epigenetic and long term effects of nicotine on biology, behavior, and health ScienceDirect The impact of e cigarette exposure on different organ systems: A review of recent evidence and future perspectives ScienceDirect Since their introduction in Europe in 2006 and the U.S. in 2007, the use of e cigarettes a.k.a., vapes has skyrocketed. A recent review from researchers in Australia found the results E Cigarettes and Pregnancy Maternal Infant Health CDC The World Health Organisation's (WHO) first global estimate on e cigarette use reveals an alarming trend adolescents are nine times more likely to vape than adults. Designed by: @esha_attreya #upsc #upscprelims #upscpreparation # The Hidden Dangers: E Cigarettes, Heated Tobacco, and Their Impact on Oxidative Stress and AtherosclerosisA Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of the Evidence