Invisible leashes: The tethering VAPs from infectious diseases to neurodegeneration Systemwide effects of ER intracellular membrane contact site disturbance in primary endothelial cells ScienceDirect Human VAPA Gene ORF cDNA clone expression plasmid, C GFPSpark tag from Sino Biological, Inc. Biocompare.com The VAP proteins. (a): Domain organization of VAPA and B. The Download Scientific Diagram Frontiers VAP Proteins From Organelle Tethers to Pathogenic Host Interactors and Their Role in Neuronal Disease The ER tether VAPA is required for proper cell motility and anchors ER PM contact sites to focal adhesions bioRxiv